Understanding Acid and Hardness in San Juan County Groundwater: A 5-Step Guide for Households

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Fleck Acidic Water + Hard Water (Well) System
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1. How Acid and Hardness Enter Groundwater in San Juan County
Acid and hardness in San Juan County's aquifer 110AVMB originate mainly from the natural mineral composition of the soil and rock layers. Rain and surface water infiltrate through these layers, dissolving calcium and magnesium compounds that increase hardness. The same processes can influence the acidity level, shaping water quality. U.S. Geological Survey sampling of nine wells between 35 and 68 feet deep found hardness consistently present with a median of 1190 mg/L, showing that these constituents are a typical feature of this groundwater.
2. Reading a Certified Laboratory Test on Acid and Hardness
A certified lab test for your household water reports concentrations of hardness as calcium and magnesium, usually in milligrams per liter (mg/L). This test reflects your specific water source and can differ from the regional findings. While USGS data from San Juan County does not identify any federal health limits exceeded, the numbers help you understand your water’s mineral content. Acid levels are likewise reported as pH or acidity, signaling how acidic or basic the water is. These results form the factual basis for choosing treatment.
3. Matching Treatment Capacity to Household Water Use
When considering treatment, compare your daily water use with the system’s capacity. The Fleck Acidic Water + Hard Water System features a grain capacity of 32,000, a measure of how much hardness it can address before regeneration is needed. Understanding your household’s water consumption ensures the system can handle your needs effectively, providing treated water without frequent maintenance or shortfalls.
4. Recognizing Household Signs Linked to Acid and Hardness
Water affected by acid and hardness may cause visible or functional issues in your home. You might notice scale buildup on fixtures or appliances, white deposits on dishes, or diminished efficiency of water heaters and plumbing components. However, some symptoms like discoloration, taste, or smell can come from other causes. Confirming the presence and extent of acid and hardness requires testing rather than assumption.
5. What to Expect from Treated Water Using the Fleck System
After deploying the Fleck Acidic Water + Hard Water System, water hardness levels reduce as calcium and magnesium ions are exchanged or neutralized. The system also addresses acidity to protect plumbing and improve water quality. At the tap, treated water typically results in fewer deposits and longer-lasting appliances. This change supports better water performance without altering safety or other water chemistry aspects.
Final Step: Testing Your Water to Confirm Acid and Hardness Levels
To settle whether acid and hardness require treatment in your household, order a certified laboratory test specifically measuring calcium, magnesium, and pH. A test result showing levels comparable to or above regional medians suggests treatment merit. This step provides the reliable data needed to make an informed choice about the Fleck Acidic Water + Hard Water System or other responses.
Where this information comes from
Source: USGS groundwater sampling. Sampled 2025-09-19. These figures describe groundwater sampled in this area. They are not a test of any individual private well - only a test of that well can establish its own water.
On record: U.S. Geological Survey sampling of Hardness, Ca, Mg in the 110AVMB aquifer (San Juan County): 229 results from 9 wells, median 1190.0 mg/L, range 644.0-1750.0 mg/L; none above any federal threshold
