Water Treatment Tutorials & How-To Videos
As a certified Nelsen distributor, we bring you the official installation, valve programming, and troubleshooting videos for Fleck, Nelsen, Autotrol, NWS and VESTA systems — free.
Looking for the written guide? Browse our free Manuals Library, size your system with the Sizing Calculator, or shop water softeners & filters.
Understanding the Basics of Water Treatment Systems
Before diving into the specifics of installation and troubleshooting, it's essential to have a solid understanding of how water treatment systems function. Typically, these systems work by removing impurities from your water supply, improving overall water quality for consumption and household use. A common feature among systems like Fleck, Nelsen, and Autotrol involves using a resin bed, which ion-exchanges minerals like calcium and magnesium with sodium to soften water.
When considering a water treatment system, identifying the specific contaminants present in your water is crucial. You can achieve this by conducting water quality tests, which will highlight elements such as hardness, chlorine, iron, or sediment. Many local health departments or water quality labs offer testing services for a nominal fee.
Factors Influencing System Size and Capacity
Choosing the right size and capacity for your water treatment system is critical for effective performance. An undersized system may lead to inadequate water treatment, while an oversized system can be inefficient and costly. Key factors to consider include:
- Household Size: The number of people in your home directly affects water usage. More residents typically mean more water consumption, impacting the capacity required.
- Water Hardness Level: Test results will indicate the hardness of your water. This information is vital in determining how much resin is needed to soften the water effectively.
- Peak Water Usage: Consider your household's peak water usage times, such as during morning showers or evening cooking. Sizing your system to accommodate these peaks will ensure a steady supply of treated water.
Installation Insights for Optimal Performance
Proper installation is fundamental to the long-term functionality of your water treatment system. Here are some installation insights to keep in mind:
- Location: Select an installation area that is dry, easily accessible for maintenance, and close to a power supply and water source. Avoid spots prone to flooding or extreme temperatures.
- Piping Considerations: Ensure that the existing plumbing is compatible with your new system. You may need to make adjustments or use fittings to connect your water treatment unit to your home’s plumbing.
- Bypass Options: Consider installing a bypass valve to allow for easy maintenance without interrupting water supply to your home.
Routine Maintenance Tips to Enhance Longevity
Regular maintenance is essential for ensuring your water treatment system operates efficiently. Here are some maintenance tips that can help:
- Regular Regeneration: Most systems require periodic regeneration to clean the resin bed. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations on timing and salt usage for optimal results.
- Inspect Filters: Regularly check and replace any pre-filters or post-filters as needed. Clogged filters can reduce system performance and water quality.
- Monitor Salt Levels: If your system uses salt for regeneration, keep an eye on salt levels in the brine tank. Refill as necessary to ensure consistent performance.
Common Installation Errors and How to Avoid Them
Even with the best intentions, mistakes can happen during installation. Here are some common errors and tips for avoiding them:
- Incorrect Sizing: Failing to size the system correctly can lead to inefficiencies. Always refer to water test results and the manufacturer's sizing guidelines before installation.
- Poor Connections: Leaks can occur if connections are not secured properly. Always double-check fittings and connections during installation.
- Neglecting Electrical Requirements: Ensure that you have the appropriate electrical setup for your system. Verify voltage and amperage requirements to prevent any operational issues.
What should I do if my water treatment system is malfunctioning?
If your system is not functioning properly, first check for common issues such as clogs, low salt levels, or power interruptions. Refer to your system’s troubleshooting guide for specific indicators and remedies.
How often should I perform maintenance on my water treatment system?
Regular maintenance should generally be conducted every 6 months, but refer to your system's manual for specific recommendations. Additionally, perform checks on your filters and salt levels periodically.
How can I determine the effectiveness of my water treatment system?
To evaluate the effectiveness, retest your water quality after installation and periodically thereafter. Check for improvements in hardness, contaminants, and overall taste. This comparative analysis will help you understand the system's performance.

