What the Measured Range Means Against Federal Standards and What It Does Not Mean
Hardness in water is measured primarily by the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions. According to U.S. Geological Survey sampling of Lake County's aquifer 110DUNED, hardness concentrations ranged from 581.0 to 3280.0 mg/L with a median value of 772.0 mg/L. Importantly, none of these results exceeded any federal thresholds. This indicates that while hardness is present at measurable levels, these are not regulatory violations or health safety concerns. Instead, hardness is an aesthetic and operational factor influencing equipment performance and water quality perception.
Sample Size and Wells Behind the Figures: Understanding Limitations
The hardness data is based on 26 samples collected from 6 different wells over a two-month period in 2014. Though this represents multiple wells, the sample size remains limited. This number of samples provides a useful general overview of local hardness levels but cannot substitute for direct testing of your own water source. Variability between wells and over time means your facility’s water hardness may differ significantly from these reported values.
Sample and Well Depth: Its Impact on Expected Water Quality
The sampled wells in Lake County were between 25 and 30 feet deep. Groundwater characteristics, including hardness, can vary with well depth due to geological layers and mineral dissolution. Facilities drawing from deeper or different aquifers may experience different hardness profiles. Understanding your well’s depth and water source type is essential in anticipating water quality and treatment needs.
Hardness Considerations for Large Commercial Facilities
Commercial operators with high throughput requirements face unique challenges managing hard water. Larger facilities or those with intermittent use, such as seasonal operations, may experience scaling or reduced equipment efficiency if hardness is uncontrolled. Water treatment solutions designed for commercial scale, like the Nelsen 900,000 Grain Mineral-Tank Commercial Water Softener, are formulated to maintain throughput and reduce maintenance frequency, helping to align with operational constraints.
Recognizing Symptoms of Hard Water Versus Other Issues
Common symptoms pointing to hard water include scale buildup on pipes and equipment, increased detergent usage, and potential reductions in heating efficiency. However, these signs are not exclusive to hardness and could arise from other water quality factors or mechanical issues. Confirming water hardness through testing is a necessary step before attributing operational problems to it.
What You Should Not Conclude from Area Data
The U.S. Geological Survey data for Lake County’s 110DUNED aquifer describes general regional hardness levels but does not indicate the condition of any individual well or water supply. Detection of hardness in the sampled wells is not a violation or indication of unsafe water. Only a direct test of your facility’s water can determine the actual hardness impacting your operations. Proper water quality assessment paired with a commercial water softener like the Nelsen 900,000 Grain unit can offer a tailored approach to managing hard water challenges while supporting throughput goals.
Where this information comes from
Source: USGS groundwater sampling. Sampled 2014-11-06. These figures describe groundwater sampled in this area. They are not a test of any individual private well - only a test of that well can establish its own water.
On record: U.S. Geological Survey sampling of Hardness, Ca, Mg in the 110DUNED aquifer (Lake County): 26 results from 6 wells, median 772.0 mg/L, range 581.0-3280.0 mg/L; none above any federal threshold

